I have to admit, I’m lazy. So when working with computers, datacenters, at home or basically anywhere I don’t like to get up and push a button. My hands needs to be close to my keyboard, BTW, Wake on LAN is not something new, it is actually pretty old.
The first section in this post is about how it works, and the second part is how to use it.
How does this work?
The Wake On LAN Function
I don’t like to download utilities or application when I don’t really need to, if i can solve this with a simple PowerShell CMD-let or a simple function, I’ll use that instead. So browsing around the Internet lead me to this site http://www.adminarsenal.com/admin-arsenal-blog/powershell-sending-a-wake-on-lan-wol-magic-packet where the basic functionality to create a magic packet exist. So by using the fundamentals from Kris Powell I crerated a function of this:
Send-MagicPacket
Getting the MacAdress
But to be able to send a Magic Packet I do need a MacAddress, so I need a function for that to and here it is. I do need multiple functions here.
The first function is to grab the MAC from a “live” IP address, but then I need to know the IP.
Get-MacFromIP
So the second function is to get the IP from name.
Get-IPFromName
And combining them leads me into the last function.
Get-MacFromName
There are of course a bunch of other ways to get the MAC address, you can of course grab the MAC address from with in the OS using basically any command line, but it’s so handy to not logon to all the machines(Yes I know there are ways, but I have a massive amount of lab machines, not members of the domain and other strange machines).
Storing the MacAddress in a XML data file
Well getting the macaddress is easy when the machine is turned on, but, hey that’s not going to be the case here. So while the machines are “live” I can get the MAC, IP and Computer name and store that in an XML File, then I can later use that information to wake my machines up when I need them, so I do need to store that information somehow.
New-ComputerDataFile
Get information from the XML data file
Now, lets see what’s in the data file by using this function
Get-ComputerDataFile
Using this
Load them up and lets get started!
#Import Module
Import-Module C:\Users\Administrator\OneDrive\PowerShellScript\WakeOnLan\WakeOnLan.psm1 -Force -Verbose
#Set Vars
$XMLfile = “C:\Users\Administrator\OneDrive\PowerShellScript\WakeOnLan\Computers.xml”
$Computers = “FABUILD01″,”DFLAB01”
With all functions loaded you can now run trough a couple of steps to create your XML file and have functions ready for Wake-On-LAN
Function is loaded and basic variables are set
Create the XML file and get the content
#Generate New XML File
New-ComputerDataFile -Computers $Computers -XMLDatafile $XMLfile
#Get Content of XML File
Get-ComputerDataFile -XMLDatafile $XMLfile
Wake it up!
#Send Magic Packet to Computer
Send-MagicPacket -Mac $(Get-MacFromXML -ComputerName DFLAB01 -XMLDatafile $XMLfile)
Here is the PowerShell Module and a Sample Script on how to use it http://1drv.ms/1KUHGMi
/mike
For Ref:
WakeOnLan.psm1 – Listning:
Function Get-MacFromIP{
param(
$IP
)
$Ping = ( new-object System.Net.NetworkInformation.Ping ).Send($IP)
if($Ping.Status -eq “Success”){
RETURN (Get-NetNeighbor -IPAddress $IP).LinkLayerAddress
}
else
{
Write-Host “NA”
}
}
Function Get-IPFromName{
Param(
$ComputerName
)
Return (Test-Connection -ComputerName $ComputerName -Count 1 -BufferSize 32).IPV4Address.IPAddressToString
}
Function Get-MacFromName{
param(
$ComputerName
)
$IP = (Test-Connection -ComputerName $ComputerName -Count 1 -BufferSize 32).IPV4Address.IPAddressToString
$Ping = ( new-object System.Net.NetworkInformation.Ping ).Send($IP)
if($Ping.Status -eq “Success”){
RETURN (Get-NetNeighbor -IPAddress $IP).LinkLayerAddress
}
else
{
Write-Host “NA”
}
}
Function Get-MacFromXML{
Param(
$ComputerName,
$XMLDatafile
)
[XML]$XMLData = Get-Content -Path $XMLDatafile
RETURN $(($XMLData.Computers.Computer | Where-Object -Property Name -EQ -Value $ComputerName).Mac)
}
Function New-ComputerDataFile{
Param(
$Computers,
$XMLDatafile
)
$XMLData = New-Item -Path $XMLDatafile -ItemType File -Force
$ComputerID = 100
set-Content $XMLData ‘<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?>’
add-Content $XMLData ‘<Computers>’
foreach($computerName in $computers){
$ComputerID = $ComputerID + 1
add-Content $XMLData ” <Computer id=””$ComputerID””>”
add-Content $XMLData ” <Name>$ComputerName</Name>”
add-Content $XMLData ” <IP>$(Get-IPFromName -ComputerName $ComputerName)</IP>”
add-Content $XMLData ” <Mac>$(Get-MacFromName -ComputerName $ComputerName)</Mac>”
add-Content $XMLData ‘ </Computer>’
}
add-Content $XMLData ‘</Computers>’
}
Function Get-ComputerDataFile{
Param(
$XMLDatafile
)
[XML]$XMLData = Get-Content -Path $XMLDatafile
$XMLData.Computers.Computer
}
Function Send-MagicPacket{
Param(
$Mac
)
Write-Host “Sending MagicPacket to $MAC”
$MacByteArray = $Mac -split “[:-]” | ForEach-Object { [Byte] “0x$_”}
[Byte[]] $MagicPacket = (,0xFF * 6) + ($MacByteArray * 16)
$UdpClient = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.UdpClient
$UdpClient.Connect(([System.Net.IPAddress]::Broadcast),7)
$UdpClient.Send($MagicPacket,$MagicPacket.Length)
$UdpClient.Close()
}
Proj-WakeOnLan.ps1 – Listning:
#Import Module
Import-Module C:\Users\Administrator\OneDrive\PowerShellScript\WakeOnLan\WakeOnLan.psm1 -Force -Verbose
#Set Vars
$XMLfile = “C:\Users\Administrator\OneDrive\PowerShellScript\WakeOnLan\Computers.xml”
$Computers = “FABUILD01″,”DFLAB01″
#Generate New XML File
New-ComputerDataFile -Computers $Computers -XMLDatafile $XMLfile
#Get Content of XML File
Get-ComputerDataFile -XMLDatafile $XMLfile
#Send Magic Packet to Computer
Send-MagicPacket -Mac $(Get-MacFromXML -ComputerName DFLAB01 -XMLDatafile $XMLfile)
Computers.xml – – Listning:
<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?>
<Computers>
<Computer id=”101″>
<Name>FABUILD01</Name>
<IP>192.168.97.134</IP>
<Mac>2C-41-38-09-A4-89</Mac>
</Computer>
<Computer id=”102”>
<Name>DFLAB01</Name>
<IP>192.168.97.121</IP>
<Mac>B8-AE-ED-75-7A-FC</Mac>
</Computer>
</Computers>
