The Deployment Bunny

OS Deployment, Virtualization, Microsoft based Infrastructure…

Archive for June, 2009

Thinking about installing SP2 on your Hyper-V machines? – Please read this…

Posted by Mikael Nystrom on June 29, 2009

Ok, so you have a perfectly working Hyper-V environment…( Well, perfect is a strong word…) anyway, this is something that could be a problem, or a security risk or just a big mess.

Lets go back and take a look on a Hyper-V machine and its Network configuration, Every Hyper-V guru always point out the importance of having one dedicated management NIC and at least one NIC for all the VM’s and hi is 100% right, you should. Also You should disable the VM bus adapter that is created since the parent partition normally do not need access on that same network adapter, it has already access trough the management network adapter. This is perfectly fine, we all do this. (or should do) That means that if we look at a Hyper-V host it should look like this:

Capture

So, what’s the problem, well it is kind of easy. When installing SP2 for Windows Server 2008 the disabled network adapter will be enabled. Lets think here, what if that adapter is connected to a network outside, lets say the “Internet”, and for some strange reason there is DHCP out there. Then your Hyper-V server will directly connected to the Internet… scary. Or lets assume that this server is a part of a cluster, suddenly the cluster picks up a new network adapter. That does not mean that you will have a problem, but you are getting close. I have not tested this on core server but it should be the same effect, and that is even more scary, since that does not show up in the same way…

So, after you have installed SP2 for Windows Server 2008, make sure that your previous disabled network adapter remains disabled.

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Virtual Machine Manager 2008 R2 RC on Connect

Posted by Mikael Nystrom on June 27, 2009

To be honest, I like SCVMM, I really like SCVMM and when the R2 version showed up in beta form it was even better than before, and trust me the RC is better again :-) That’s the way it should be. So if you have at least one Hyper-V host or Virtual Server or maybe a VMware ESX host you should definitely give this a try. The team has done a good job so far and there are a massive amount of new stuff in R2

 

Here is the list of improvements…

VMM 2008 R2 supports the following new features of Windows Server 2008 R2: (I Have tested all this, works nice)

  • Live migration between Windows Server 2008 R2 clustered hosts. With live migration, you can migrate a virtual machine from one node of a Windows Server 2008 R2 failover cluster to another node in the same cluster without any downtime. Because the virtual machine does not experience any downtime, the move is completely transparent to the users that are connected to the virtual machine.
  • Network optimization detection during virtual machine placement. VMM 2008 R2 supports both Virtual Machine Queue (VMQ) and TCP Chimney, which are Windows Server 2008 R2 features that improve network performance for virtual machines.
  • Network adapters that support the VMQ feature are able to create a unique network queue for each virtual network adapter and then connect that queue directly to the virtual machine’s memory. This connection routes packets directly from the hypervisor to the virtual machine, bypassing much of the processing in the virtualization stack.
  • Network adapters that support the TCP Chimney feature are able to offload the processing of network traffic from the networking stack. Both of these features increase network performance and reduce CPU utilization.
  • Hot addition and removal of virtual hard disks (VHDs). In Windows Server 2008 R2, Hyper-V allows users to add and remove VHDs from a virtual machine while it is running.

Clustered Shared Volume (CSV) Support (I have tested all this and use it in production, works great so far)
VMM 2008 R2 supports the Windows Server 2008 R2 clustered shared volume (CSV) feature. CSV enables all hosts on a Windows Server 2008 R2 failover cluster to concurrently access virtual machine files on a single shared logical unit number (LUN). Because all nodes on the cluster can access a single shared LUN, virtual machines have complete transparency with respect to which nodes actually own a LUN. This enables live migration of virtual machines within the cluster because all nodes in the cluster can access any LUN.

Support for Sanbolic Clustered File System (Not tested by me)
VMM 2008 R2 supports the Sanbolic Clustered File System (CFS), a third-party shared volume solution for quick migration on hosts running Windows Server 2008 with Hyper-V, and live migration on hosts running Windows Server 2008 R2 with Hyper-V.

Support for Veritas Storage Foundation for Windows (Not tested by me)
VMM 2008 R2 supports Veritas Storage Foundation 5.1 for Windows (SFW), an online storage management solution for creating virtual storage devices from physical disks and arrays. Volumes created as part of a cluster resource group by using SFW are detected by VMM 2008 R2 and can be selected during virtual machine placement or migration. An SFW volume is limited to one virtual machine.

SAN Migration into and out of Clustered Hosts (I have tested this and this is a life saver, it is so cool…)
VMM 2008 R2 supports the use of SAN transfers to migrate virtual machines and highly available virtual machines into and out of a cluster. When you migrate a virtual machine into a cluster by using a SAN transfer, VMM checks all nodes in the cluster to ensure that each node can see the LUN and automatically creates a cluster disk resource for the LUN. Even though VMM automatically configures the cluster disk resource, it does not validate it. You must use the Validate a Configuration Wizard in Failover Cluster Management to validate the newly created cluster disk resource. To migrate a virtual machine out of a cluster, the virtual machine must be on a dedicated LUN that is not using CSV.

Expanded Support for iSCSI SANs (Not tested by me)
VMM 2008 supports SAN transfers of virtual machines that use initiator-based iSCSI target connections, which requires one iSCSI target for every LUN. VMM 2008 R2 adds support for LUN masking, which allows multiple LUNs per iSCSI target and expands VMM support for iSCSI SAN vendors.

Quick Storage Migration (Yeah, yeah it works…)
For a Windows Server 2008 R2 host or a Storage VMotion-capable host, you can migrate a running virtual machine’s files to a different storage location on the same host with minimal or no service outage. If you use a wizard to migrate a virtual machine to a host that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 and you use a network transfer, VMM 2008 R2 now gives you the option to specify separate storage locations for each virtual hard disk (.vhd) file for the virtual machine. 

Maintenance Mode for Hosts (I have tested this, really nice feature)
In VMM 2008 R2, you can start maintenance mode for a Windows-based host anytime you need to perform maintenance tasks on the host, such as applying updates or replacing a physical component.

Support for VMware Port Groups for Virtual Switches (Not tested by me)
VMM uses the network location and tag specified for the virtual network adapter in the hardware configuration to determine the network availability of a virtual machine on a host. In VMM 2008 R2, if you are deploying the virtual machine to a VMware ESX Server host, you can select from the VMware port groups that are available for virtual switches.

Support for Virtual Machine Permissions Assigned in Hyper-V (Not tested by me)
In VMM 2008 R2, VMM preserves changes made to role definitions or role memberships in the root scope of the Hyper-V authorization store. All changes to any other scope are overwritten every half hour by the VMM user role refresher. This differs from user role processing in VMM 2008. In VMM 2008, VMM determines access to virtual machines, hosts, and resources based solely on the rights and permissions associated with VMM user roles. VMM 2008 does not make any changes to Hyper-V role definitions and role memberships; it simply ignores the Hyper-V authorization store while the hosts and virtual machines are under its management. 

Mikael Nystrom
MCT, MVP

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MDT 2010 Beta 2 Version:5.0.1210.0 is on Connect now

Posted by Mikael Nystrom on June 26, 2009

Microsoft has released Microsoft Deployment Toolkit 2010 Beta 2 version: 5.0.1210.0 on Connect. The latest version of MDT2010 contains major improvements and adoption against Windows 7 and Windows Server 2008 R2

https://connect.microsoft.com/content/content.aspx?ContentID=12463&SiteID=14

You can “upgrade” existing MDT solutions if you want to, but please, please read the release notes before you begin doing that. It is very important that you use the correct version of WAIK.

Important Release Information:

  • Light Touch Installation(LTI) based deployments should use Windows Automated Installation Kit for Windows 7 RC (build 7100).
  • Zero Touch Installation (ZTI) with System Center Configuration Manager 2007 SP2 Beta should use Windows Automated Installation Kit for Windows 7 RC (build 7100).
  • Zero Touch Installation (ZTI) with System Center Configuration Manager 2007 SP1 should use Windows Automated Installation Kit v1.1.

Please read Release Notes before installing MDT 2010 beta 2.

This release supports the deployment of the Windows® 7 Release Candidate (RC), build 7100; Windows Vista®; Windows XP; Windows Server® 2008; and Windows Server 2003 operating systems. See the Microsoft Deployment Toolkit Documentation Library for the complete documentation for this release, which is included with MDT 2010 (No support for SMS2003, watch out, just SCCM)

My friend Johan Arwidmark has already made a blog post on this subject with a list of all new features (Hi is always faster…:-))

http://www.deployvista.com/Blog/JohanArwidmark/tabid/78/EntryID/92/language/en-US/Default.aspx

Next up is some kind of step-by-step :-)

/mike

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RC Language pack for Windows 7

Posted by Mikael Nystrom on June 23, 2009

 

So, it seems that Microsoft is “almost” done with Windows 7. One of the things they do in the end of the cycle is producing the L-Packs. And guess what showed up today in my computer… :-)

/mike

image

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The Deploymentgurus.com is getting alive

Posted by Mikael Nystrom on June 23, 2009

Some time ago Johan and I sat down, we decided to start a new era, the era of “DeploymentGurus”. One part of that is a new site called http://deploymentgurus.com. There are a couple of things that people ask as for, “how to…” is kind of common and we will provide you with information around that in the form of step-by-step guides in the document library. Johan and I have recorded some videos and they will end up here to and since we have a small group of “fans” around the globe we will provide a calendar for those people, that way people can see where we are and see us IRL.

/mike

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The Deploymentgurus.com is getting alive

Posted by Mikael Nystrom on June 23, 2009

Some time ago Johan and I sat down, we decided to start a new era, the era of “DeploymentGurus”. One part of that is a new site called http://deploymentgurus.com. There are a couple of things that people ask as for, “how to…” is kind of common and we will provide you with information around that in the form of step-by-step guides in the document library. Johan and I have recorded some videos and they will end up here to and since we have a small group of “fans” around the globe we will provide a calendar for those people, that way people can see where we are and see us IRL.

/mike

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The Nerd Herd is almost back on track

Posted by Mikael Nystrom on June 20, 2009

As some of you know a friend of mine and I record a podcast called “The Nerd Herd”, that has been gone for almost 6 months now, but the plan is to get going after the summer. Meanwhile you can visit our website and listen to old recordings at http://thenerdherd.se or join in the group and tell us what you would like us to talk about at http://thenerdherd.groups.live.com/

(Sorry but the recordings are in Swedish, but if you would like us to switch, just let us know…)

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MAPS 4.0 is coming, be prepared

Posted by Mikael Nystrom on June 20, 2009

MAP-Logo

Maps stands for “Microsoft Assessment and Planning Toolkit” and it has been around for a long time, nevertheless, there are still folks out there who do not know about this little Microsoft “Gem”. So what does it do you may ask?

Well, whenever you fell that you need to upgrade, migrate you would almost certain make sure that you know as much as you can before you begin, and here comes MAPS. MAPS does do inventory, performance testing for specific task and in the end it will give you an excel spreadsheet for you to read and and a very nice word document with carts for the people with the money to read. The last part is kind of boring but to get the funding you need you really want to make this project with support from management and they like fancy word document with charts, trust me…

So MAPS 4.0 has a couple of new things compared to the “old” 3.2:

  • Windows 7 Hardware and Device Compatibility Assessment
  • Windows Server 2008 R2 Hardware and Device Compatibility Assessment
  • Virtualization Candidates Assessment for Hyper-V R2 Server Consolidation
  • Integration with the Microsoft Integrated Virtualization ROI Calculator
  • Inventory of VMware Server Hosts and Guests
  • User Interface and Proposal Customization for Partner co-branding
  • Enhanced Usability and Improved Inventory Performance

Besides this it also handles the following scenarios like the old 3.2 could do:

 

  • Virtualization Candidates Assessment for Hyper-V Server Consolidation
  • Windows Vista Hardware and Device Compatibility Assessment
  • Windows Server 2008 Hardware and Device Compatibility Assessment
  • 2007 Microsoft Office Readiness Assessment
  • SQL Server Instance Discovery
  • Desktop Security Assessment for Anti-virus and Anti-malware Programs Installation
  • Forefront Client Security/NAP Readiness Assessment
  • Online Services (Exchange Online) Assessment
  • App-V Infrastructure Readiness Assessment
  • Power Savings “Green IT” Calculator – (This is kind of fun to run with the economy situations today, try it)

 

So this tool make sense to use both for Microsoft partners, consultants and for customers. It is a great way of getting into a “known” state so that we know what options we have to improve the solution.

Enough said, time to for action. That means that you have to download it and test it, also since it is still en BETA, you still have the chance to give feedback to the team that is behind this (Yes, they really would like to have your opinion, trust me)

 

Screenshot from the UI:

MAP-UI-4-0-beta

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